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Understanding
Bass - Part 2
by "The Bass Coach", Roger Lee Brown
In my last article "Understanding Bass Part-1" I
covered a bit of information about a few of the "key factors"
that an angler should really know about the bass when it comes
to becoming a more successful angler such as: Food, Oxygen, and
Cover
which a bass needs to survive, as well as water temperatures
and how it effects bass, along with a few others to help you
increase your knowledge in the field of Bass fishing.
In this article I will cover a few more key factors to give
you a broader knowledge when it comes to understanding bass such
as the senses of a bass. All of these elements and factors are
extremely important to know if you wish to become a more successful
angler. Just look at it this way, its like a jig-saw puzzle,
the more pieces of the puzzle you put together, the more you
will see the picture as a whole. "Whats that mean?"
Putting it in simple terms, the more you understand the bass,
why it does things when it does, where it goes during different
seasons, how a bass reacts under certain circumstances, and areas
where bass are more likely to be found on different bodies of
water will definitely help you when it comes to saving precious
fishing time as well as being a much more productive angler.
To start with we will cover just how important the senses
of a bass really are and try to gain a better picture of why
bass acts certain ways by the use of their senses.
SIGHT
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A bass has a very acute sense of site (or vision) and can
see very well in just about any water color condition as well
as being able to see at night. How well can a bass see at night?
For example, sometimes on a full moon when it really gets bright
from the light of the moon to where you can almost read a newspaper
outside, a bass can see that good in the darkest of pitch. How
is this possible?
The eyes of a bass have rods and cones which naturally adjust
under different light conditions (the cones and rods will retract
and extend making a natural adjustment for their vision.) Another
factor is that a bass doesnt have any eyelids like you
or I and because of a bass not having eyelids overlong exposure
to the suns rays will cause a bass eventually to develop cataracts
and go blind. (One reason why cover is so important to a bass
during bright sunny days or (Bluebird Sky conditions!) A bass
can see in most all water colors (clear, simi-stained, stained,
murky, and even muddy colors) but when the vision of a bass is
restricted the other senses will take over.
HEARING & FEELING.....
A basss hearing and feeling are synonymous with each
other, in other words I guess you might say that they hear and
feel at the same time. Unlike you or I where we may hold a conversation
with another person understanding what is being said, a bass
hears and feels the vibration from the different sounds and movements
in the water. Now, different sounds will cause different pitches
that send vibrations and a bass will get familiar with certain
sounds such as pitches and vibrations made from natural living
forage, as well being able to feel any displacement of water
within a close proximity of a bass caused by even the slightest
movement.
Ill give you a example: Lets take a "Carolina
Rig" for instance. The Carolina Rig has several different
purposes as far as pattern and technique goes but the most crucial
part of this rig is the sound! (The TICKER!) thats on the
rig. We talked earlier in the prior article "Understanding
Bass Part-1" about the most desired food of a bass being
a Crawfish (Crawdad, Crayfish, etc.) When a Crawfish moves in
the water it will cause a clicking sound (vibration) from the
cartilage in its tail. This clicking sound sends a vibration
through the water and alerts a bass that a natural food source
is in the area, the bass moves closer to this sound, then if
the presentation of the bait is just right you can probably catch
the bass. A bass has a natural radar system built within it and
can zero in on just about any movement or sound made within the
water. Now, when you work a Carolina Rig in the water, the slightest
movement of the ticker made by either: "Glass & Brass
Beads", "B-B Chambers", "Two Glass Beads"
Etc.... this sound is designed to replicate the movement (vibration)
of a natural live Crawfish and will alert a bass that a natural
forage bait is in its area.
As far as noise (or sound) baits go, like (Rat-L-Traps, Cordell
Spots, Rattled Spinnerbaits, etc.) Sound travels further in the
water than a displacement of water caused by a bait without any
sound added to it. The reason noise baits work so well is that
a bass can hear them at greater distances and can travel further
to investigate the sounds made from these types of baits, then
when close enough to the bait, the sight and taste senses will
take precedence over the feeling or hearing senses.....
TASTE & SMELL.....
A bass has taste buds outside its mouth as well as inside
of it. Now just think a minute!.... that means that a bass can
taste an object before it even gets in its mouth. The taste
and smell of a bass are once again synonymous with each other
and that a bass smells and tastes at the same time. Now, how
acute is a basss sense of taste and or smell?
A few years back a study was conducted of the taste and smell
of a bass in a tank of 100 gallons of water. In this study the
bass was found to be able to taste (or smell) 1-200th of a drop
of a substance in the 100 gallon water tank (what an amazing
sense of taste and smell.) Well, what does this have to do with
bass? if you want to be a successful angler it means a great
deal. Now lets put this in anglers terms okay? If a bass
can scent a bait that is not a pleasing or acceptable taste or
smell, if it does put it in its mouth it will spit it right
back out within 1 to 3 seconds (not much time to set a hook right?)
but, it the bass accepts the taste or smell and puts it in its
mouth it can hold it up to as long as 30 seconds before spitting
it out (much more time to set the hook!)
To sum up the taste and smell segment, here are a few hints
to help you understand why you may be getting those quick hits
and not catching any fish:
1. Always wash your hands before you go fishing.....
2. Fill up your boat with gas and oil the night before you
go fishing.....
3. Use natural forage formulas or a formula that has been
tested and proven to work.....
4. Try to use a odor free soap or a scent neutralizer.....
Just these steps can make a world of difference when it comes
to catching more bass. I have had many students at my bass fishing
school that use these steps above and cant believe the
difference it can make.
Understanding a bass is just as important to a angler as having
his or her fishing rod in their hand. So many anglers seem to
have a rough time not knowing how to fish under different conditions,
how to use baits properly, what to buy and what not to buy, how
to locate bass, what type of equipment is really necessary, and
on and on! I teach all this and much more at my 3-Day "On-Water"
Bass Fishing School. It is worth an education in bass angling,
especially if one wants to become more successful at it. I am
very proud to have helped some of my former students because
some of them are constant money winners in tournament fishing
as well as being much more consistent at catching bass. Most
anybody at any given time can catch a bass but they usually cant
tell you why! If you would like to enroll for the 3-Day Bass
Fishing School or just take a charter (guided fishing trip) on
two of the best lakes in the nation (Lake Champlain & Lake
George, located upstate NY) please visit my site(s) at
http://www.capital.net/~rlbrown and
http://www.fishing-boating.com/basscoach
for more information or you may Email me at rlbrown@capital.net
or you may phone me at (518) 597-4240.
I hope this article may shed some light when it comes to applying
presentations, techniques, and knowledge in your future bass
fishing adventures!
Until next time!..... Take Care & God Bless!..."The
Bass Coach" Roger Lee Brown
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