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Find the bait to find bass!

By Don Applegarth


Fall, like spring, is a time for transition. That is, the fish begin to move and prepare for the changing seasons.

In the spring, most anglers realize that the bass move fairly shallow and are looking to spawn, but they are also actively feeding for weeks prior to the actual spawning process. The same thing holds true for the fish in the fall as well.

As the water temperature begins to cool, the schools of baitfish that have been roaming the open water areas all summer will again move back into the creeks and pockets to spawn. This activity normally starts to occur whenever surface temps reach the low 70s to the mid 60's.

By starting at the points along the mouths of creeks, you can follow this migration as the fish move further and further back into these areas. Fast moving baits seem to work best, and you should concentrate on covering water, rather than using slow moving worms and jigs. Many anglers think that the baitfish are always shallow in the fall, but that is not always the case. My suggestion, is that as you move into the creeks, you key on the creek channel ledges with your electronics. Often the bait will be only a few feet deep, but if you are fishing in the shallow areas, they are most likely on the other side of the boat, suspended over deeper areas.

To start your search, use crankbaits along the points. I would also have a good topwater bait rigged and close by for the topwater explosions that could occur at any time of the day in these areas.

As the fish move further back into the pockets, bait selections can be added, such as Rat-L-Traps and other similar lipless offerings. Spinnerbaits also are an excellent choice at this time, and a Buzzbait along the shallow areas will often produce the biggest fish of the day.

This fishing can last anywhere from two weeks to a month, and if you hit it just right, it can be the absolute best fishing of the year.

Once the surface temps drop to about 60, the lake is turning over, and the action can slow significantly. When this occurs, it is time to move back out to the main lake areas and slow down, often using baits like a dropshot or Carolina rig to entice bass to bite. The Turnover won't last more than a few days, and feeding activity will increase again.

Hunting is the best known activity in the fall around much of the country, but if you have a few hours to spare, I recommend giving fall fishing a try. If you are like me, it will soon become your favorite season of the entire year!

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